1. Newcastle Castle: A Passage to History
The Newcastle Castle, built on the site of the former Roman fortress, includes the main stone tower, Castle Keep, and Black Gate. Robert Curthose, son of William the Conqueror, erected a castle on the site in 1080. Henry II began construction on Castle Keep in 1172, and Henry III added Black Gate in 1247. Today, visitors can discover the passageways and chambers, as well as its history from Roman to Medieval times. In 2015, Black Gate was reopened as a museum, which hosts engaging exhibits and events.
2. Gateshead Millennium Bridge: The Blink of an Eye
Gateshead Millennium Bridge, a tilt bridge that crosses the River Tyne between Gateshead's Quays and the Quayside of Newcastle, was opened to pedestrians and cyclists in 2001. The bridge was designed by the WilkinsonEyre and Gifford firms. Known locally as the Blinking Eye Bridge because of its shape and tilt, Gateshead Millennium Bridge is open occasionally to sightseers and for events, such as the Northumbrian Water University Boat Race and the Cutty Sark Tall Ships' Race.
3. Cathedral Church of St Nicholas: Rising from the Ashes
The Cathedral Church of St Nicholas, home to the Bishop of Newcastle and the Diocese of Newcastle, was established in 1091 as a Norman church that was destroyed by fire in 1216. The current structure, completed in 1350, is famous for its 15th-century lantern spire. The building was restored in 1777 and achieved cathedral status in 1882. Among the highlights, visitors can observe the marble monument of Admiral Lord Collingwood, who commanded the Battle of Trafalgar, the stunning stained glass throughout the building, and a thirteenth century effigy of an unknown knight, as well a 1903 bronze statue of Queen Victoria.
4. Quayside: Arts on the River
Located on the banks of the River Tyne, the Quayside, once an industrial and commercial hub, is now a music and arts complex. Visitors can find restaurants, bars and nightclubs, as well as the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art and The Sage Gateshead, a performing arts center. The Quayside is home to the Gateshead Millennium Bridge, which connects the BALTIC Centre and the Newcastle Law Courts. Quayside also hosts the annual Great North Run.
5. Angel of the North: Guarding the Hill
The Angel of the North, a striking modern sculpture designed by Antony Gormley, was unveiled in 1998. The imposing steel angel, believed to be the largest angel sculpture in the world, measures 66 feet and has a wingspan of 177 feet. Located on the hill of Birtley, the statue can be seen year-round. Visitors can access the sculpture by bus from Eldon Square Bus Station in Newcastle or Gateshead Interchange.
